Alfie and Oscar (Click to enlarge)
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Alfie's Wet Nose (Click to enlarge)
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Alfie at Window (Click to enlarge)
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Oscar "I See You" (Click to enlarge)
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Alfie the Bone Eater (Click to enlarge)
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The latest figures suggest that over 400 species of wildlife that rely on the Gulf Coast are being threatened - with recovery for some species not expected for decades. There is also some concern that the initial body count is wildly inaccurate. The Exxon Valdez disaster enquiry found that only a small portion of carcases were found, researchers believed that only 10% of the dead wildlife was recovered - in the case of the Louisiana Spill that could mean that 13,000 birds have already been lost, 500 mammals and thousands of turtles. There is no way to tell how much of the fish poulation has been affected. One particularly sad fact is that the Brown Pelican, which was only removed from the endangered species list last year, is nesting now in the Gulf area. Chicks, nests and eggs are being disturbed not only by the oil, but also from the rescue effort - cleaning machinery and volunteers are unavoidably decreasing the chance of these birds surviving by interfering (unintentionally) with nesting sites.
The National Wildlife Federation has been involved in the rescue mission since day 1. Their work is invaluable and could mean the difference between recovery or extinction for some species. There is a donation area here, or visit the NWF homepage and click on the link there.
Some of the affected bird habitats being threatened by the spill include:
1) Gulf Coast Least Tern Colony. One of the world’s largest colonies of the threatened least tern.
2) Lower Pascagoula River – including the Pascagoula River Coastal Preserve. The coastal marshes at the mouth of the river support yellow and black rails, snowy plovers and endangered wintering piping plovers.
3) Gulf Islands National Seashore. Hosts thousands of wintering shorebirds, including endangered piping plover, Wilson’s plover and American oystercatcher as well as brown pelican, black-crowned night-heron, white ibis and black skimmer.
4) Breton National Wildlife Refuge – including the Chandeleur Islands. Largest tern colony in North America, predominantly of sandwich, royal, and caspian terns. Also American oystercatcher, brown pelican, reddish egret and endangered piping plover. Also an important wintering area for magnificent frigatebird, and stopover site for redhead and lesser scaup.
5) Dauphin Island. An important stopover site for migrant birds including shorebirds, gulls, terns, herons and rails.
6) Fort Morgan Historical Park. An important stopover site for migratory birds including shorebirds, gulls, terns, herons and rails.
7) Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge. An important stopover site for thousands of trans-Gulf migrants.
8) Eglin Air Force Base. Best known for its inland population of red-cockaded woodpeckers, Elgin also has significant coastal habitat for shorebirds and wading birds.
9) Delta National Wildlife Refuge. Large numbers of wading birds nest here, including white ibis, snowy egrets and herons; thousands of shorebirds use the mudflats in winter and during migration, including dunlin, long-billed dowitcher and western sandpiper as well as endangered piping plover.
10) Baptiste Collette Bird Islands. This artificial barrier island, created from dredge spoil, is one of the many Louisiana coastal islands that could be affected. Birds found here include caspian tern, brown pelican, gull-billed tern and black skimmer.